Hearing Aids
There are essentially three levels of hearing aid technology. We refer to
these as analog, digitally programmable, and digital.
ANALOG technology is the technology that has been around for
many decades. Analog technology is basic technology and offers limited
adjustment capability. It is the LEAST expensive.
DIGITALLY PROGRAMMABLE technology is the "middle grade" technology. Digitally programmable units are
analog units digitally controlled by the computer in the office to adjust the
sounds of the hearing aid.
DIGITAL technology is the
most sophisticated hearing aid technology. Digital technology gives the
audiologist maximum control over sound quality and sound processing
characteristics. There are qualitative indications that digital instruments do
outperform digitally programmable and analog hearing aids. Digitals are not
perfect, but they are very good. Digital hearing aids have been widely available
since 1996.
Hearing Aid Styles
There are many styles of hearing aids. The degree of the hearing
loss, power and options requirements, manual dexterity abilities, cost factors,
and cosmetic concerns are some of the factors that will determine the style the
patient will use. The most common styles are listed below:
ITE: In-The-Ear units are probably the most
comfortable, the least expensive and the easiest to operate. They are also the
largest of the custom made styles.
ITC: In-The-Canal units are a little more expensive than ITEs. They require good
dexterity to control the volume wheels and other controls on the faceplate, and
they are smaller than ITEs.
MC: Mini-Canals are the
size between ITC and CIC. A mini
canal is a good choice when you desire the smallest possible hearing aid while
still having manual control over the volume wheel and possibly other controls.
CIC: Completely-In-the-Canal units are the tiniest
hearing aids made. They usually require a "removal string" due to their small
size and the fact that they fit so deeply into the canal. CICs can be difficult
to remove without the pull string. CICs do not usually have manual controls
attached to them because they are too small.
BTE:
Behind-The-Ear hearing aids are the largest hearing aids and they are
very reliable. BTEs have the most circuit options and they can typically have
much more power than any of the custom made in the ear units. BTEs are the units
that "sit" on the back of your ear. They are connected to the ear canal via
custom-made plastic tubing. The tubing is part of the earmold. The earmold is
custom made from an ear impression to perfectly replicate the size and shape of
your ear.